Tense Kake Bole?

Tense kake bole? Kriya-r somoy nirnoy kore. Bhoot, bortoman o bhobishyot kaal-er prokarভেদ o udahoron janun. Bangla byakaran sohoj korun. (What is Tense? Determines the time of an action. Learn the types and examples of past, present, and future tense. Make Bengali grammar easy.)

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Introduction: Kriya-r Somoy, Bakyer Porichoy – Tense-er Mohima! (Time of Action, Identity of Sentence – The Glory of Tense!)

Amra jokhon kotha boli ba likhi, tokhon kriya (verb) gulo kokhon ghotchhe ta jana khub-i joruri. Sei kriya-r ghotonar somoy-kei byakaraner bhashay kaal ba tense bola hoy. Tense amader bolte sahajyo kore kono kaaj কি (ki – whether) age gotechhe, ekhon hochhe, na pore hobe.

Tense holo bangla byakaraner ekta osadharon angsho, jar madhyome amra somoy-er probah-ke bakyer madhyome tul ধরতে পারি (tul dharte pari – can capture). Jemon, “Ami baari giyechhilam.” Ei bakyoti bolchhe kaajti agei hoye gechhe. Abar, “Ami bhat khachhi.” Ei bakyo bolchhe kaajti ekhon cholchhe. Ei somoyer bibhinnota-i holo tense-er মূল কথা (mool kotha – main point).

Aaj amra ei blog-e janbo tense kake bole, bangla byakarane koto prokar o ki ki ebong anek udahoroner sahajye eta aro bhalo kore bujhbo. Cholen, kaal-er chokro-te ekta choto সফর (shofor – journey) kora jaak!

Tense Kake Bole? Kriya-r Somoyer Bichar (What is Tense? Judgment of the Time of Action)

Soja kothay bolte gele, je byakaran सम्मत (byakaran सम्मत – grammatically correct) bhabe kono kriya (verb) kon somoye সম্পাদন (sampadan – performed) hochhe ta nirdesh kore, take kaal ba tense bole. Tense kriya-r rup-er poribortoner madhyome somoyer suchona dey.

• Adverb Kake Bole?

Bangla Byakarane Tense Er Prokarভেদ (Types of Tense in Bengali): Somoyer Tin Dhara (Three Streams of Time)

Bangla byakarane tense-ke mukhyoto tin bhage ভাগ করা hoy:

1. Bhoot Kaal (Past Tense): Je tense kono kaaj agei hoye gechhe ta bojhai, take bhoot kaal bole. Arthat, atito somoyer kotha ei kaaler madhyome jana jay.

   • Sadharon Bhoot Kaal (Simple Past Tense): Je kaaje atioter kono nirdishto somoy ullekh thake na, tobe kaajti sesh hoye gechhe bojhai.
     • ** উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples):** Ami baari giyechhilam. (I had gone home.) She gaan গেয়েছিল (geyechhilo – had sung).
   • Ghotoman Bhoot Kaal (Past Continuous Tense): Atite kono nirdishto somoye kono kaaj cholchhilo emon বুঝালে (bujhale – if it implies), take ghotoman bhoot kaal bole.
     • ** উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples):** Ami boi porchhilam. (I was reading a book.) Ora football khelchhilo. (They were playing football.)
   • Puraghotito Bhoot Kaal (Past Perfect Tense): Atite duiটি (duiti – two) kaajer modhye je kaajti age sesh hoyechhe ta বুঝালে (bujhale – if it implies), take puraghotito bhoot kaal bole.
     • ** উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples):** Amar ashar age se chole giyechhilo. (He had left before I came.) Doctor ashar age rogiটি মারা গিয়েছিল (maaraa giyechhilo – had died).
   • Puraghotoman Bhoot Kaal (Past Perfect Continuous Tense): Atite kono nirdishto somoyer age theke kono kaaj shuru hoye sei somoy porjonto cholechhilo বুঝালে (bujhale – if it implies), take puraghotoman bhoot kaal bole.
     • ** উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples):** Ami sei sokal theke tomar jonno opekkha korchhilaam. (I had been waiting for you since that morning.) Ora onekkhon dhore golpo korchhilo. (They had been talking for a long time.)

2. Bortoman Kaal (Present Tense): Je tense bortoman somoye kono kaaj hochhe ba hoy, emon বুঝালে (bujhale – if it implies), take bortoman kaal bole. Arthat, ekhonkar somoyer kotha ei kaaler madhyome jana jay.

   • Sadharon Bortoman Kaal (Simple Present Tense): Je kaaje bortoman somoyer kono nirdishto somoy ullekh thake na, tobe kaajti sadharonto hoy ba nityo ghotona বুঝালে (bujhale – if it implies).
     • ** উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples):** Ami bhat khai. (I eat rice.) Surya purbo dike othe. (The sun rises in the east.)
   • Ghotoman Bortoman Kaal (Present Continuous Tense): Bortoman somoye kono kaaj cholchhe emon বুঝালে (bujhale – if it implies), take ghotoman bortoman kaal bole.
     • ** উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples):** Ami boi porchhi. (I am reading a book.) She gaan gachchhe. (She is singing a song.)
   • Puraghotito Bortoman Kaal (Present Perfect Tense): Je kono kaaj ekhoni sesh hoyeche kintu tar ফল (phol – effect) tokhono bortoman thake বুঝালে (bujhale – if it implies), take puraghotito bortoman kaal bole.
     • ** উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples):** Ami ekhoni kheyechhi. (I have just eaten.) Se baari fireche. (He has returned home.)
   • Puraghotoman Bortoman Kaal (Present Perfect Continuous Tense): Bortoman somoyer kichu আগ থেকে (aag theke – from before) kono kaaj shuru hoye ekhono cholchhe বুঝালে (bujhale – if it implies), take puraghotoman bortoman kaal bole.
     • ** উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples):** Ami dui ghonta dhore porchhi. (I have been reading for two hours.) She sokal theke kaaj korchhe. (She has been working since morning.)

3. Bhobishyot Kaal (Future Tense): Je tense age asbe emon somoye kono kaaj hobe বুঝালে (bujhale – if it implies), take bhobishyot kaal bole. Arthat, porerkaler kotha ei kaaler madhyome jana jay.

   • Sadharon Bhobishyot Kaal (Simple Future Tense): Je kaaj pore hobe emon sadharon bhav বুঝালে (bujhale – if it implies).
     • ** উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples):** Ami baari jabo. (I will go home.) She gaan gaibe. (She will sing.)
   • Ghotoman Bhobishyot Kaal (Future Continuous Tense): Bhobishyote kono nirdishto somoye kono kaaj cholte thakbe বুঝালে (bujhale – if it implies), take ghotoman bhobishyot kaal bole.
     • ** উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples):** Ami tokhon boi porte thakbo. (I will be reading a book then.) Ora football khelte thakbe. (They will be playing football.)
   • Puraghotito Bhobishyot Kaal (Future Perfect Tense): Bhobishyote kono nirdishto somoyer age kono kaaj sesh hoye jabe বুঝালে (bujhale – if it implies), take puraghotito bhobishyot kaal bole.
     • ** উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples):** Amar jawar age se ese thakbe. (He will have come before I leave.) Bikel paanchtar modhye ami kaajti sesh kore thakbo. (I will have finished the work by five in the afternoon.)
   • Puraghotoman Bhobishyot Kaal (Future Perfect Continuous Tense): Bhobishyote kono nirdishto somoyer age theke kono kaaj shuru hoye sei somoy porjonto cholte thakbe বুঝালে (bujhale – if it implies), take puraghotoman bhobishyot kaal bole. Eir byabohar khub kom dekha jay.
     • ** উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples):** Sei somoy porjonto ami onek boi porte thakbo. (By that time, I will have been reading many books.) Ora anek bochhor dhore ekhane baas korte thakbe. (They will have been living here for many years.)

Bakye Tense Er Byabohar (Use of Tense in Sentences): Somoyer Chobi (Picture of Time)

Bakyer ortho সম্পূর্ণ (sampurna – complete) korte tense-er bhumika অপরিসীম (oporiseem – immense). Tense-er সঠিক (sothik – correct) byabohar-er madhyomei bakyo-te somoyer suchona স্পস্ট (sposto – clear) hoy.

• Bhoot Kaal: সে গতকাল বাজারে গিয়েছিল। (She had gone to the market yesterday.)
• Bortoman Kaal: আমি এখন লিখছি। (I am writing now.)
• Bhobishyot Kaal: আমরা কাল সিনেমা দেখতে যাব। (We will go to watch a movie tomorrow.)

Tense Chinar Shohoj Upay (Easy Ways to Identify Tense): Kriya-r Rup Dekhun (Look at the Form of the Verb)

Kono bakyete tense chinhte hole মূলতঃ (mooloto – mainly) kriya-r rup-er dike লক্ষ্য korte hoy. Bibhinno tense-e kriya-r ruper poriborton ghote. এছাড়াও (charaao – besides), bakyer onyo shobdo (jemon – kalবাচক বিশেষ্য – time-indicating nouns, adverb) tense chinhte sahajyo kore.

• Bhoot Kaal: Kriya-r sheshe -লাম (-laam), -লে (-le), -লেন (-len), -ছিল (-chhilo) ityadi যুক্ত (jukto – attached) thakte pare.
• Bortoman Kaal: Kriya-r sheshe -ই (-i), -ছো (-chho), -ছেন (-chhen), -ছি (-chhi) ityadi যুক্ত thakte pare.
• Bhobishyot Kaal: Kriya-r sheshe -ব (-bo), -বে (-be), -বেন (-ben) ityadi যুক্ত thakte pare.

Shesh Kotha: Tense-i Bakyer Atma (Conclusion: Tense is the Soul of a Sentence)

Bangla byakaraner ekta fundamental ongsho holo tense ba kaal. Era কেবল (kebol – only) kriya-r somoy-kei nirdesh kore na, বরঞ্চ (borong – rather) bakyer artho-ke poripurno o jibonto kore tole. Asha kori, ei blog post-er madhyome “tense kake bole” ebong er bibhinno prokarভেদ sombondhe tomar dharona aro sposto hoyeche. Byakaraner aro গুঢ় (gooঢ় – profound) bishoy sombondhe jante amader sathe thakun!

(Call to Action): Tumi kon tense-er byabohar sobcheye beshi koro? Comment-e janao! (Which tense do you use the most? Let us know in the comments!)