Adverb Kake Bole?

Adverb kake bole? Kriya, bisheshon o onyo adverb-er ortho bodlay. Udahoron o prokarভেদ janun. Bangla byakaran sohoj korun. (What is an Adverb? It changes the meaning of verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. Learn examples and types. Make Bengali grammar easy.)

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Introduction: Kriya-r Rong, Bisheshoner Adhar, Adverb-er Chamatkar! (Color of Verbs, Support of Adjectives, Wonder of Adverbs!)

Amra jokhon bakyo toiri kori, tokhon shobdora nijeder arther madhyome bakyoke orthoপূর্ণ (orthopurno – meaningful) kore tole. Noun kono naam bojhai, verb kono kaaj. Ebar ashe emon kichu shobdo, ja ei kaaj gulo kivabe hochhe, kothay hochhe, kokhon hochhe ba kotoটা (kotota – how much) hochhe ta bole dey. Sudhu তাই নয় (tai noy – not only that), era bisheshon (adjective) o onyo adverb-der ortho-o bodlate pare. Ei jaatiyo shobdogulokei bole kriyabisheshon ba adverb.

Adverb holo bangla byakaraner ekta khub-i guroত্বpurno (guruttopurno – important) ongsho. Era bakyoke aro jibonto o sposto kore tole. Jemon, “Shee taraatari দৌড়াচ্ছে (dourachhe – is running).” Ei bakyete “taraatari” shobdota দৌড়ানোর (douranor – running) prokar bojhachhe. Etai holo adverb.

Aaj amra ei blog-e janbo adverb kake bole, koto prokar o ki ki ebong anek udahoroner sahajye eta aro bhalo kore bujhbo. Cholen, kriyabisheshoner bichitro jogote pa rakha jaak!

• Noun Kake Bole?

Adverb Kake Bole? Kar Kaj Ki? (What is an Adverb? What is its Function?)

Soja kothay bolte gele, je shobdo kono kriya (verb), kono bisheshon (adjective) ba onyo kono adverb-er অর্থকে (orthoke – meaning) bisheshito kore ba tar somporke aro beshi tottho dey, take kriyabisheshon ba adverb bole.

Ekti adverb nimnobhabe kaaj korte pare:

• Kriya-ke bisheshito kora (Modifying a Verb): সে ধীরে ধীরে হাঁটছে (dhire dhire hatche – he is walking slowly). (Kivabe হাঁটছে? – How is he walking? – ধীরে ধীরে – slowly).
• Bisheshon-ke bisheshito kora (Modifying an Adjective): ফুলটা খুব সুন্দর (phultaa khub shundor – the flower is very beautiful). (Kotoটা সুন্দর? – How beautiful? – খুব – very).
• Onyo Adverb-ke bisheshito kora (Modifying another Adverb): সে বেশ তাড়াতাড়ি কথা বলে (she besh taaraataari kotha bole – she speaks quite quickly). (Kotoটা তাড়াতাড়ি? – How quickly? – বেশ – quite).

Adverb Er Prokarভেদ (Types of Adverbs): Koto Ronger Kriyabisheshon (How Many Colors of Adverbs)

Bangla byakarane adverb-der arther bhittite bibhinno bhage ভাগ করা jay. Mukhyoto kichu guruttopurno prokar holo:

1. Samoybachak Kriyabisheshon (Adverb of Time): Je adverb kono kaaj kokhon hochhe ta bojhai, take samoybachak kriyabisheshon bole.

   • উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples): ekhon (now), tokhon (then), kal (yesterday/tomorrow – context dependent), aaj (today), prothom-e (first), pore (later), sobda (always), kokhono (never).
   • Bakyo (Sentence): Ami ekhon baari jachhi. (I am going home now.)

2. Sthanbachak Kriyabisheshon (Adverb of Place): Je adverb kono kaaj kothay hochhe ta bojhai, take sthanbachak kriyabisheshon bole.

   • উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples): ekhaane (here), okhaane (there), opore (above), niche (below), bhitore (inside), baahire (outside), pashe (beside), dure (far).
   • Bakyo (Sentence): Ora okhaane boshe ache. (They are sitting there.)

3. Prokarbachak Kriyabisheshon (Adverb of Manner): Je adverb kono kaaj kivabe hochhe ba kemon bhabe hochhe ta bojhai, take prokarbachak kriyabisheshon bole.

   • উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples): dhire dhire (slowly), taaraataari (quickly), bhalo bhabe (well), kharaap bhabe (badly), anonde (happily), nirabe (silently).
   • Bakyo (Sentence): Shilpi-ra মন দিয়ে (mon diye – with attention) kaaj korchhen. (The artists are working attentively.)

4. Porimanbachak Kriyabisheshon (Adverb of Quantity/Degree): Je adverb kono jinish kotoটা (kotota – how much) ba ki porimane hochhe ta bojhai, take porimanbachak kriyabisheshon bole.

   • উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples): khub (very), onek (much/many), kom (less), alpo (little), ektu (a bit), puro (whole), ati (too).
   • Bakyo (Sentence): Ami onekTaa klanto. (I am very tired.)

5. Karonbachak Kriyabisheshon (Adverb of Reason): Je adverb kono kaaj keno hochhe tar karon bojhai, take karonbachak kriyabisheshon bole.

   • উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples): jehetu (since), karon (because), otob (therefore), ejonno (for this reason).
   • Bakyo (Sentence): Brishti hochhe, ejonno ami baahire jabona. (It is raining, therefore I will not go outside.)

6. Nischoybachak Kriyabisheshon (Adverb of Certainty): Je adverb kono kothar nischoyota bojhai, take nischoybachak kriyabisheshon bole.

   • উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples): oboshyoi (certainly), nischoy (surely), prokrito-i (indeed), sotto-i (truly).
   • Bakyo (Sentence): Ami oboshyoi asbo. (I will certainly come.)

7. Nakararthak Kriyabisheshon (Negative Adverb): Je adverb na-bojak ortho prokaash kore, take nakararthak kriyabisheshon bole.

   • উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples): na (no), noi (not), kokhono na (never).
   • Bakyo (Sentence): Ami kokhono na mithya kotha boli na. (I never tell lies.)

8. Proshnobachak Kriyabisheshon (Interrogative Adverb): Je adverb proshno jiggas korte byabohar hoy, take proshnobachak kriyabisheshon bole.

   • উদাহরণ (Udohoron – Examples): kothay (where), kokhon (when), kivabe (how), keno (why), koto (how much/many).
   • Bakyo (Sentence): Tumi kokhon ashchho? (When are you coming?)

Bakye Adverb Er Byabohar (Use of Adverbs in Sentences): Kriya-r Bishista Rup (Special Forms of Verbs)

Bakyer ortho-ke aro sposto o jibonto korte adverb-er byabohar khub-i joruri. Era kriya, bisheshon o onyo adverb-der অর্থকে বিভিন্নভাবে (bibhinnobhabe – in various ways) poriborton korte pare.

• Kriya-r ortho poriborton (Changing the meaning of a verb): সে জোরে হাঁটল (she jore hatlo – she walked fast). ( হাঁটল – walked, জোরে হাঁটল – walked fast).
• Bisheshon-er ortho poriborton (Changing the meaning of an adjective): আকাশটা খুবই নীল (akaashtaa khubi neel – the sky is very blue). ( নীল – blue, খুবই নীল – very blue).
• Onyo adverb-er ortho poriborton (Changing the meaning of another adverb): সে বেশ ধীরে ধীরে কথা বলে (she besh dhire dhire kotha bole – she speaks quite slowly). ( ধীরে ধীরে – slowly, বেশ ধীরে ধীরে – quite slowly).

Adverb Chinar Shohoj Upay (Easy Ways to Identify Adverbs): Kriya-r Pata Thekun (Follow the Verb’s Trail)

Kono bakyete adverb chinhte hole nimnolikhito bishoygulor dike লক্ষ্য রাখা যেতে পারে (lokkho rakha jete pare – can be observed):

• Adverb সাধারণত (sadharonto) kriya-r age ba pore bose kriya-ke bisheshito kore.
• “Kivabe?” (How?), “Kothay?” (Where?), “Kokhোন?” (When?), “Keno?” (Why?), “Kotoটা?” (How much?) ityadi proshner uttor hishebe je shobdo পাওয়া যায় (pawa jaay – is found), tai adverb howar sombhobna beshi.
  • সে ধীরে ধীরে হাঁটছে। (How is he walking? – Slowly.)
  • ওরা ওখানে খেলছে। (Where are they playing? – There.)
  • তুমি কখন আসবে? (When will you come? – When?)
• Bangla-te onek adverb-er sheshe “-e”, “-te”, “-i”, “-o” ityadi pratyoy (suffixes) যুক্ত (jukto – attached) thakte pare. যেমন – ধীরে (dhire) + এ (e) = ধীরে ধীরে (dhire dhire).

Shesh Kotha: Adverb-i Bakyer Jibon (Conclusion: Adverb is the Life of a Sentence)

Bangla byakaraner ekta ochena ongsho holo ei adverb ba kriyabisheshon. Era shudhu kriya-kei bisheshito kore na, বরঞ্চ (borong – rather) bakyoke aro orthoপূর্ণ o rochok kore tole. Asha kori, ei blog post-er madhyome “adverb kake bole” ebong er bibhinno prokarভেদ sombondhe tomar dharona aro sposto hoyeche. Byakaraner aro রোমাঞ্চকর (romanchokor – exciting) ongsho sombondhe jante amader sathe thakun!

(Call to Action): Tumi kon dhoroner adverb sobcheye beshi byabohar করো (koro – do)? Comment-e জানাও! (Let us know in the comments!)